{"id":2306,"date":"2021-12-12T06:34:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T06:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/?p=2306"},"modified":"2021-12-12T06:35:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T06:35:46","slug":"coming-soon-to-a-neighbourhood-near-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/?p=2306","title":{"rendered":"Coming Soon to A Neighbourhood Near You? http:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/?p=2306"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/americas\/\">Americas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Coming Soon to A Neighbourhood Near You?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada and the U.S. are favourite targets of Haitian &#8220;refugees&#8221;. The U.S. has been more resistant than Canada to this invasion. Canada&#8217;s rulers simply can&#8217;t replace the European founding\/settler people fast enough. Anyone from the Third World will do. Change the demography, you change the character of the nation. So, coming soon to a neighbourhood near you?]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"main-content\">Who is 400 Mawozo, the Haitian gang accused of kidnapping American missionaries?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/HAITIAN-CRAZY.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/HAITIAN-CRAZY-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/HAITIAN-CRAZY-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/HAITIAN-CRAZY-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/HAITIAN-CRAZY-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/HAITIAN-CRAZY.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Haitians take part in a protest in Port-au-Prince on Dec. 10, 2020, International Human Rights Day, amid an upsurge in kidnappings perpetrated by gangs in the country. (Valerie Baeriswyl\/AFP\/Getty Images)By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/people\/miriam-berger\/\">Miriam Berger<\/a>October 17, 2021|Updated October 19, 2021 at 11:30 a.m. EDT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>News that an armed Haitian gang kidnapped 17 members of an Ohio-based missionary group \u2014 including five children \u2014 on Saturday has placed Haiti at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-american-missionaries-kidnapped\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_2\">the center of an international crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But for Haitians rich and poor, gang violence and kidnappings for ransom have become a tragically common part of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/09\/haiti-kidnapping\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_5\">Abductions by the busload: Haitians are being held hostage by a surge in kidnappings<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haiti, the Western Hemisphere\u2019s poorest country, holds the grim record of the world\u2019s highest kidnapping rate per capita. One gang \u2014 400 Mawozo \u2014 was responsiblefor 80 percent of abductions in Haiti from June through September, according to G\u00e9d\u00e9on Jean, director of the Center for Analysis and Research in Human Rights in Port-au-Prince.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haitian officials <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/caribbean-port-au-prince-kidnapping-haiti-b1afcce986e48e51084f4e4096877a05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">say<\/a> the group is behind Saturday\u2019s kidnapping, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Tuesday, Liszt Quitel, Haiti\u2019s justice minister, told The Washington Post that the gang is demanding a ransom of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world?itid=lk_inline_manual_9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$1 million per hostage<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quitel said that it wasn\u2019t clear whether the five children, including an 8-month-old, were part of the ransom amount, and that the gang was probably expecting to negotiate. \u201cUsually they request more, then people close to the kidnapped persons will negotiate,\u201d Quitel said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe welfare and safety of U.S. citizens abroad is one of the highest priorities of the Department of State,\u201d an agency spokesperson said Sunday, confirming that 16 U.S. citizens had been kidnapped. \u201cWe have been in regular contact with senior Haitian authorities and will continue to work with them and interagency partners.\u201d (One of those kidnapped is a Canadian.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Monday that President Biden was receiving \u201cregular updates\u201d on the efforts of the State Department and FBI to secure the release of the hostages. Meanwhile, unions in Haiti launched a general strike Monday to protest the nation\u2019s worsening security situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what to know about 400 Mawozo and Haiti\u2019s gang violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-american-missionaries-kidnapped\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_18\">American missionaries and family members kidnapped in Haiti by \u2018400 Mawozo\u2019 gang, groups say<\/a> 17 missionaries kidnapped in Haiti <video preload=\"metadata\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/8b8f5ed7-15c3-48c8-a450-79a8b0c44010\"><\/video>Members of Ohio-based Christian Aid Ministries, including 16 Americans and one Canadian, were kidnapped in Haiti on Oct. 17 near Port-au-Prince. (Reuters)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to know<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-kidnapping-400-mawozo-christian-aid\/#VL4LEXVT3JBHXIYNXNYCL6BRJM\">Who is 400 Mawozo?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-kidnapping-400-mawozo-christian-aid\/#O47DR7OJSFGTTDAPJDXIIHQFJI\">Who else has the gang targeted?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-kidnapping-400-mawozo-christian-aid\/#LSWMB3XKYRALRAPBVQHPTFUQSI\">Why are gangs surging in Haiti?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-kidnapping-400-mawozo-christian-aid\/#LSWMB3XKYRALRAPBVQHPTFUQSI\">Why are kidnappings so common in Haiti?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who is 400 Mawozo?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-kidnapping-400-mawozo-christian-aid\/#secondary-nav\">Return to menu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>400 Mawozo is a notoriously violent gang that has taken control of roads and communities in and around the Haitian capital, Port-au-Prince. It controls part of Ganthier in Croix-des-Bouquets, the area outside the capital where the Christian Aid Ministries members were seized Saturday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From Creole, the gang\u2019s name loosely translates to \u201c400 simpletons,\u201d or \u201c400 inexperienced men.\u201d But the group is widely feared for using rape and assassination to maintain its grip on Haitian streets, businesses and power players. It has also been associated with extortion and a new trend of mass kidnappings from cars and buses. And it has targeted clergy and churches \u2014 a red line for many in the Catholic-majority Caribbean nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haitian police issued a wanted poster for the gang\u2019s alleged leader, Wilson Joseph, nearly a year ago, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/religion-caribbean-kidnapping-haiti-puerto-rico-d17832d664f210adb63a05702f6859a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according to the Associated Press<\/a>. He faces a string of charges that include murder, attempted murder, auto theft, hijacking of goods and kidnapping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Joseph goes by the Creole nickname \u201cLanm\u00f2 Sanjou,\u201d roughly meaning: \u201cDeath doesn\u2019t know which day it\u2019s coming.\u201d Despite the warrant against him, he has posted videos describing in detail some of the crimes the gang is alleged to have committed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The group\u2019s reported second-in-command, Joly \u201cYonyon\u201d Germine, is in jail. Haitian authorities are trying to negotiate with him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who else has the gang targeted?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-kidnapping-400-mawozo-christian-aid\/#secondary-nav\">Return to menu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In April, 400 Mawozo kidnapped five priests and two nuns, among them French nationals, and held them in harsh conditions for three weeks. Catholic universities and schools in Haiti shut down in protest. The gang demanded $1 million for the group\u2019s safe return. Haiti\u2019s justice minister told the Wall Street Journal on Monday that a ransom was paid for the release of just two of the priests abducted in April. The group was ultimately released.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>400 Mawozo\u2019s targets run the gamut: It has fought with rival gangs; kidnapped businesspeople, police officers and street vendors; forced youths in areas it controls to beat up captives; and extorted communities for money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its use of violence on the young and old has further traumatized \u2014 and desensitized \u2014 another generation of Haitian youth. Many of the gang\u2019s victims are not specific targets, but rather bystanders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/01\/haiti-deportees\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_35\">Haitian migrants thought Biden would welcome them. Now deported to Haiti, they have one mission: Leave again.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why are gangs surging in Haiti?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-kidnapping-400-mawozo-christian-aid\/#secondary-nav\">Return to menu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haiti, a former French colony also once occupied by the United States, has been battling gang violence for decades. Saddled with weak political institutions and endemic poverty, the country has long seen its politicians and businesspeople accused of aligning with gangs to carry out their bidding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the country\u2019s politics and economy continue to spiral downward, some gangs have become increasingly brutal and brazen. The situation became even more volatile in July, when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/investigations\/2021\/07\/15\/haiti-president-sanon-security-team\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">President Jovenel Mo\u00efse was assassinated<\/a>. The Biden administration has since backed Haiti\u2019s embattled interim prime minister, Ariel Henry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/09\/14\/haiti-henry-moise-assassination\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_39\">A Haitian prosecutor sought charges against the prime minister in the president\u2019s assassination. He was fired.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All the while, gangs profit by taxing communities they control for basics like electricity, water and bus stops, according to Haiti\u2019s Center for Analysis and Research in Human Rights. They impose fees on small- and medium-size traders and vendors, and demand cuts from charities, public services and private companies. They extort politicians and businesspeople by offering protection \u2014 or by kidnapping them for ransom. Gang networks reportedly reach into the top echelons of Haiti\u2019s political and economic institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haitian police and politicians are too weak \u2014 or co-opted \u2014 to stop them. Journalists, human rights advocates and everyday Haitians who try to report these abuses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/08\/07\/haiti-assassination-moise-arrests\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">risk putting themselves in grave danger <\/a>by incurring the wrath of a gang or its patron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why are kidnappings so common in Haiti?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-kidnapping-400-mawozo-christian-aid\/#secondary-nav\">Return to menu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haiti has periodically faced waves of kidnappings, but analysts <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/10\/17\/haiti-american-missionaries-kidnapped\/?itid=lk_inline_manual_45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">told The Post this month<\/a> that the current surge was the worst in years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In just the first six months of 2021, Haiti recorded at least 395 kidnappings, compared with 88 in the same period last year, according to the Center for Analysis and Research in Human Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unchecked by the government and police, gangs have brazenly kidnapped clergy from churches, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/09\/19\/haiti-deportee-flight-port-au-prince\/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_10&amp;itid=lk_inline_manual_47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Haitian asylum seekers recently deported from the United States<\/a>. Those who can afford it have fled or travel with heavy security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ransoms, in turn, vary widely and sometimes can be negotiated down. Abductees are frequently in custody for 48 to 72 hours before a price is set.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quitel, the justice minister, said the FBI and Haitian police have been in contact with the kidnappers \u2014 but the negotiations could take weeks, the Wall Street Journal reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The U.S. government has a long-standing policy of not paying ransoms for American citizens abroad. The State Department did not immediately respond to The Post\u2019s request for comment on the ransom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Americas Coming Soon to A Neighbourhood Near You? Canada and the U.S. are favourite targets of Haitian &#8220;refugees&#8221;. The U.S. has been more resistant than Canada to this invasion. Canada&#8217;s rulers simply can&#8217;t replace the European founding\/settler people fast enough. Anyone from the Third World will do. Change the demography, you change the character of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1680,805,1679],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2306"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2310,"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306\/revisions\/2310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canadafirst.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}